Monday, May 25, 2020
Basic English Key Words List 4 - ESL EFL Learning Lists
Here is a list of 850 words that was developed by Charles K. Ogden, and released in 1930 with the book: Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar. For more information about this list you can visità Odgens Basic Englishà page. This list is an excellent starting point for building up a vocabulary which allows you to converse fluently in English. While this list is helpful for a strong beginning, more advanced vocabulary building will help you quickly improve your English.à These vocabulary booksà will further help you build your vocabulary, especially at advanced levels. Nouns 1 - 200 1. angle2. ant3. apple4. arch5. arm6. army7. baby8. bag9. ball10. band11. basin12. basket13. bath14. bed15. bee16. bell17. berry18. bird19. blade20. board21. boat22. bone23. book24. boot25. bottle26. box27. boy28. brain29. brake30. branch31. brick32. bridge33. brush34. bucket35. bulb36. button37. cake38. camera39. card40. carriage41. cart42. cat43. chain44. cheese45. chess46. chin47. church48. circle49. clock50. cloud 51. coat52. collar53. comb54. cord55. cow56. cup57. curtain58. cushion59. dog60. door61. drain62. drawer63. dress64. drop65. ear66. egg67. engine68. eye69. face70. farm71. feather72. finger73. fish74. flag75. floor76. fly77. foot78. fork79. fowl80. frame81. garden82. girl83. glove84. goat85. gun86. hair87. hammer88. hand89. hat90. head91. heart92. hook93. horn94. horse95. hospital96. house97. island98. jewel99. kettle100. key 101. knee102. knife103. knot104. leaf105. leg106. library107. line108. lip109. lock110. map111. match112. monkey113. moon114. mouth115. muscle116. nail117. neck118. needle119. nerve120. net121. nose122. nut123. office124. orange125. oven126. parcel127. pen128. pencil129. picture130. pig131. pin132. pipe133. plane134. plate135. plough136. pocket137. pot138. potato139. prison140. pump141. rail142. rat143. receipt144. ring145. rod146. roof147. root148. sail149. school150. scissors 151. screw152. seed153. sheep154. shelf155. ship156. shirt157. shoe158. skin159. skirt160. snake161. sock162. spade163. sponge164. spoon165. spring166. square167. stamp168. star169. station170. stem171. stick172. stocking173. stomach174. store175. street176. sun177. table178. tail179. thread180. throat181. thumb182. ticket183. toe184. tongue185. tooth186. town187. train188. tray189. tree190. trousers191. umbrella192. wall193. watch194. wheel195. whip196. whistle197. window198. wing199. wire200. worm Basics (Verbs, Articles, Pronouns, Prepositions)
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Cocaine and American Culture Essay - 1851 Words
Cocaine: The Molding of American Culture, 1860- 1914 Cocaine had slowly risen into American Popular Culture, starting with an appeal to the elite class and ending with the Harrison Act of 1914. Employers encouraged the use of the coca leaf among their workers to increase productivity and decrease fatigue. Early physicians would prescribe cocaine to treat everything from morphine addiction to the common cold. Cocaine became a common ingredient in consumer goods. Marketers raved about the amazing effects of cocaine in their advertisements. Early historical figures, including Thomas Edison and Pope Leo XIII, endorsed French coca wine. It was difficult to escape the grasp of cocaineââ¬â¢s spreading popularity. The plant from which cocaine isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Given the relevant context, it is assumed that coca was of great importance and ranked high among value to these cultures. The coca leaf does not yield the potency to deliver any type of overwhelming effect. The coca leaf in natural form gives the similar effect that a well caffeinated cup of coffee would (Arts and Entertainment Network). It wasnââ¬â¢t until Albert Niemann, a German scientist, extracted and processed the coca leaf ingredients, would it become a potent drug. In 1860, Niemann would rename the results of his extraction, cocaine (Arts and Entertainment Network). In 1863, coca arrives on United Statesââ¬â¢ shores as an ingredient in a French wine, Vin Mariani. The wine was very successful with consumers. Popular figures, Thomas Edison, and Pope Leo XIII, endorsed Vin Mariani (Spillane 2). President Ulysses Grant would habitually drink the coca wine, to ease the pain of throat cancer, while writing his memoirs (Arts and Entertainment Network). Mark Twain often delivered the cocaine wine to President Grant and indulged alongside him (Arts and Entertainment Network). American physicians begin to use cocaine in medical practices. Cocaine was identified as a drug that depresses the central nervous system; however it had the exact op posite affect. The only general anesthetics available to physicians were chloroform and ether. These anesthetics would induce retching or vomit and did little for pain. Operations that required precision and detailShow MoreRelatedCrack : American Pop Culture1036 Words à |à 5 PagesCrack Crack: American pop culture has lots of references to this drug in its music (crack rap), its movies (Jungle Fever), and its books (Diary of a Crack Addictââ¬â¢s Wife): It is a drug that has twisted its way into the fabric of our culture, and about 6 million of us have smoked it, at a significant risk to our health. Indeed, the National Vital Statistics System estimates that over 6,000 Americans die every year as a result of using cocaine, including crack cocaine, and 167, 914 Americans entered cocaineRead MoreHip Hop and the Crack Epidemic1701 Words à |à 7 Pagessmokable form of cocaine, called crack, had been introduced to the United States. Crack, was highly-addictive and swept through impoverished areas of cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Oakland, and Miami. In the end it caused devastating effects for black and Latino Americans. As crack cocaine was becoming a grim and rising epidemic, hip hop was evolving alongside it. It was in the 1980s that crack cocaine and hip hop became the two leading fundamentals of urban street culture. It is not suggestedRead MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesnegative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed t he very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, brings communities together, and creates large amounts of revenue for the economy. Latin American countries have been using drugs for religious and cultural activities, and for hunger and discomfort reliefRead MoreHistory, Social Factors and Economic Impac of the Prohibition of Alcohol in the United States1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesto the current drug policies of cocaine in the United States. Alcohol and cocaine were both prohibited in the United States in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Cocaine was used as an anesthesia and medication in the early days of America until the drug was abused, and the legislature of the day deemed cocaine a dangerous drug. Americans would lose interest in cocaine until the 1960ââ¬â¢s and then the drug would become even more popular in the 1980ââ¬â¢s (Spillane, 1998). Today cocaine is one of the most prominent substancesRead MoreEssay On Crack Cocaine1178 Words à |à 5 PagesCrack Cocaine the drug that has impacted so many lives; especially the life of rappers. Crack Cocaine is the refined result of cocoa leaves. However, crack c ocaine was not developed until the cocaine boom of 1970. Large shipments of this drug was now making its way into the inner cities of the United States, and the majority of residents living in those inner cities were African American. Black on black crime was now more common than ever, incarceration within the black community was skyrocketingRead MoreDrugs and Alcohol in the Criminal Justice System1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesalways had the desire to use substances to make them feel relaxed or stimulated. So because drugs and alcohol have always been existent, they have always been a part of our American culture through politics, media and advertising, and other American concepts. The time period of 1950-2000 was exceptionally active for American culture, and there were many turning points in research and knowledge, legislature, media, and how the general public viewed drug and alcohol use. From approximately 1950-1980Read MoreThe War On Drugs : American Foreign And Domestic Policy1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesmandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. . The War on Drugs has been a centerpiece of American foreign and domestic policy. The rhetoric of war shaped the impact of methods. Not only does war require military strategies, but an enemy as well. In this case it was easy to construct African Americans and people of color as the enemy in the War on Drugs. These are the groups that the majority of white Americans have always viewed as the source of crime. President Reaganââ¬â¢s anti drug rhetoric was skillfullyRead MoreThe American War On Drugs1598 Words à |à 7 Pages The American ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠war created to keep an exorbitant amount of people behind bars, and in a subservient status. First, America has a storied history when it comes to marijuana use. However, within the last 50 years legislation pertaining to drug use and punishment has incr eased significantly. In the modern era, especially hard times have hit minority communities thanks to these drug laws. While being unfairly targeted by drug laws and law enforcement, minorities in America are havingRead MoreEssay about The Crack Cocaine Epidemic of the Mid 1980s1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatement is fueled by the growing abuse of cocaine in the mid 1980s. I shall discuss the effects of the crack cocaine epidemic of the mid 1980s from a cultural and social stand point because on that decade this country moved to the rhythms and the pace of this uncanny drug. Cocaine took its told on American society by in the 1980s; it ravaged with every social group, race, class, etc. It reigned over the United States without any prejudices. Crack cocaine was the way into urban society, because ofRead MoreOpen Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano1585 Words à |à 7 PagesLatin Americans in his 1973 book Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Contin ent. Galeano takes a historical approach and examines colonial and post-colonial interactions between Europeans and Latin Americans. He asserts that the native Latin Americans were essentially powerless to fight this exploitation because of the dominance of the European powers. In his 2008 book Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug, Paul Gootenberg writes about the discovery of cocaine and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Water Pollution and Global Warming - 4764 Words
Assignment on ââ¬Å"Water Pollution Global Warmingâ⬠Course : Introduction to Public Health Course Code : PBH 101 Prepared for Dr. Maleeha Azeem (MeA) Course Instructor North South University Prepared by Kazi Nazrul Islam Id : 1010275 030 Sec : 01 Date of Submission : 20 November, 2011 PBH 101 [ASSIGNMENT ON WATER POLLUTION GLOBAL WARMING] Table of Contents: Index Contents 1.0 Water Pollution 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Sources of Water Pollution 1.3 Common Contaminants 1.4 Health Hazards Caused by Water Pollution 2.0 Global Warming 2.1 What is Global Warming 2.2 Causes of Global Warming 2.3 Consequences of Global Warming 3.0 Reference Page no. 03 04 09 10 11 12 15 18 2 PBH 101 [ASSIGNMENT ON WATER POLLUTION GLOBAL WARMING] 1.0â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Examples of sources in this category include discharges from a sewage treatment plant, a factory, or a city storm drain. Point source water pollution are easily findable. So, people can easily control them. Nonââ¬âpoint source pollution refers to diffuse contamination that does not originate from a single discrete source. Non-point source pollution is often the cumulative effect of small amounts of contaminants gathered from a large area. A common example is the leaching out of nitrogen compounds from fertilized agricultural lands. Nutrient runoffs in storm water from ââ¬Å"sheet flowâ⬠over an agricultural field or a forest are also cited as examples of Non-point source pollution. 4 PBH 101 [ASSIGNMENT ON WATER POLLUTION GLOBAL WARMING] Surface Water Pollution : Surface water bodies are extensively used for disposal of untreated industrial wastes and this is one of the main sources of surface water pollution. Surface water pollution is caused by ââ¬â ï⠧ Domestic waste : Water pollution of domestic is mainly caused by sewage. Sewage is defined as the waterborne waste derived from home, animal or food processing plants and includes human excreta, soaps, organic materials, different types of solids, waste food, oil detergents, paper and cloth. They are the largest group of water pollutants. Water pollution is caused by uncontrolled dumping of waste collected fromShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Impact On Our Earth1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesour Earth. These issues include air, water, and environmental problems that we, as a global society, contribute to everyday. These concerns create major impacts that pertains to much of the globe and the world in which we inhabit today, compared to the world we lived i n 50 years ago. Frequent statements that contribute to the overall thought of global warming include the following: how the community supplies detrimental factors to the Earth to cause global warming, and how can the community contributeRead MoreAir Pollution and Global Warming - Summary1696 Words à |à 7 PagesAir Pollution and Global Warming SCI 275 Cheryl Wilson September 30, 2012 Tori Robinson Air pollution causes global warming through the greenhouse effect, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases trap and heat energy from the sun and prevent it from escaping Earths atmosphere and entering space.â⬠(EPA, 2012) Atmospheric pollutions are caused by gasses and solid particulates released into the atmosphere. The most hazard atmosphericRead MoreEnvironment Issues Are Destructive Effect From Human Activity On The Nature1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesenvironment to protect ourselves. Global warming, shortage resources and ocean pollution are major environment issues and pressure around the world. The number of reasons and influence of these environment problems and pressures will be given. Global warming is a severe challenge to human survival and development. Angell (1999) describe that there are four approach show no signs of global warming in the past 1000 years. However, according to Gray (2009) the most reliable global temperature measurementsRead MoreEssay on Global Warming1389 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal Warming First discovered at the turn of the century by the Swedish scientist Arrhenius, global warming was initially thought to only cause increased greenhouse gases from coal combustion emissions. It wasnââ¬â¢t until fifty years later that the real causes and effects of global warming would be discovered. A British scientist by the name of Calendar correlated the 10% increase of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide between 1850 and 1940 with the observed warming of northern Europe and North AmericaRead MoreSave The Earth, Buy Less By Jared Blumenfeld984 Words à |à 4 Pagespresent time is global warming. Global warming is a massive problem for one to solve, but we can create positive change by making environmentally-conscious personal choices and inspiring others to take collective action. I believe we all can take actions to reduce the global warming: we can reduce pollution, we can recycle products and we can conserve water. These all actions can contribute to making our planet a ââ¬Å"gree nerâ⬠place to live. First of all, in order to reduce the global warming, we need toRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On Our Earth1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesdestruction of our Earth. These issues include air, water, and environmental problems that we contribute to everyday. These concerns create major impacts that pertains to much of the globe and the world in which we inhabit today, compared to the world we lived in 50 years ago. Frequent questions that contribute to global warming include the following: how and why does the community supply detrimental factors to the Earth to cause global warming, and how can the community contribute to the repairRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesit continues, the human life on the planet disappears. People often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources incl uding air, water, land, and raw materials; and modern societies have generated an increasing demand for the use of industrial chemicals. The use of chemicals has resulted in great benefits in raising the level of livingRead MoreWe Are Destroying Yourself Piece For The Sake Of Our Greed1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesof leaves in the spring. One day there will no longer be plants and animals, for we are destroying ourselves piece by piece for the sake of our greed. Global warming must be stopped because ice caps are melting resulting in the rise of sea levels, Earthââ¬â¢s biodiversity is diminishing, and air pollution is affecting the lives of so many. Global warming has tremendously affected the ice caps. This is mainly caused by the rise in temperatures, which in return has led to the rise in sea levels across theRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and itââ¬â¢s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the recent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettes
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Colonial Differences Essay Example For Students
Colonial Differences Essay The differences in development between the New England colonies and the Chesapeake or Middle colonies occurred for a many number of reasons. First, they were different people. They come from different places and had different ways of life. Not only did the two regions both have different governing systems, but they were also driven to the New World by different religions or incentives. Even their slight economic differences helped to shape the individuality of the two areas. Most could probably see that is was painfully obvious as to who the religious fanatics were. New Englands colonists seemed to have a more religious tone, than did that of the Middle or Southern regions. The Puritans, who had apparently come to America to escape ridicule and religious persecution, were taking up on that very idea, punishing all those whom did not share in their ideas. They were stiff, strict people and did not allow for much, but the main idea is that they were driven by a higher power, God. This made the Puritans successful Massachusettss colonists in that they were strong-willed and willing to make their government work. The type of government chosen by the Puritans worked well, a theocratic environment. A theocracy is defined as government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. According the John Winthrop, who was to be their governor for some number of years, it seemed that their grand purpose in America was to build A City upon a hill, in which the eyes of all people were upon them. In other words, they thought their purpose in the New World was to construct the model city. Connecticut, one of the other New England colonies was basically like Massachusetts. Their only quarrel with the Bay colony was that it was not strict enough. Not all of the New England colonies were formed by the Puritans. The small state of Rhode Island manifested from the outcasts of the Puritans. Rhode Island was a haven for independent thinkers, for those such as Ann Hutchinson who was banished from he Bay colony. Later on, the Quakers (Separatists), and Jews began to appear in the colony. In the Middle colonies, things were a bit different. Some of the religious tone was still there, however it didnt really affect the governing of the colonies. The Chesapeake colonies were established as proprietary colonies, which is basically halfway between a royal province and a self-governing colony. Control of the colony went to a man or group of men appointed by the king. These people then appointed the governor, set up law courts, and collected land tax from the settlers. The Middle colonies were still definitely interested in religious freedom. Maryland, in fact, was a colony founded for Catholics. The Quakers, who were a special kind of Puritan, founded the state of Pennsylvania. They believed in equality very strongly and were not welcome in England. The economic standings of these two regions also helped develop some of the differences, which made them evolve into two separate societies. Take it as no surprise that the Middle colonies had the best-balanced economy due to the wide variety of products they could offer. Not only could they manage the fishing and lumber, etc. of the New England colonies, but because they could go farther inland, they were also able to do some of the agricultural work that the colonies farther South were getting into. They were also able to put the new, African slaves to more use. Cheap labor was better than costly labor. Even the shear immigration numbers made a difference in the development of the two regions. For example, the densely populated New England consisted mainly of families including the husbands, wives, and children, while the Middle colonies, which were nonetheless still densely populated, consisted of a majority of men, with a small percentage of unmarried women who were to eventually become the wives of the men. .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .postImageUrl , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:hover , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:visited , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:active { border:0!important; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:active , .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7 .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e0b5e46eba9c184ae61af16d5c35bb7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol Abuse in American Youth EssayPerhaps there is something to be said for the Indian relations that existed for these colonies. Needless to say, the Puritans did not go well at all with their heathen neighbors. New England killed off all but one fourth of the major Indian population in the area. The Middle colonies had some of the same problems, however the Quakers had exceptionally good standings with the Natives. Since they seen them as equals, they too, were treated as equals. So, there really were many reasons that the New Englanders and Chesapeake colonists developed into two distinct societies. Differences in religion, along with differences in preferences of government caused quite a bit of divergence. Even the economy, which was actually shaped by geography of the land, made a difference. However most of all, the difference was that they were difference types of people, and the people are the ones who make the community.
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